By Mohamed Abdel-Kareem
The global quantum landscape has entered a phase of calculated coordination. In late 2025, the US, EU, and UK shifted from broad research funding toward securing the physical and human infrastructure of a viable industry.
Strategic sovereignty is the primary driver of this transition. Through our ongoing analysis at Global Quantum Intelligence, LLC, we have tracked how the July 2025 Quantum Europe Strategy specifically aims for an EU-level “Quantum Act” by 2026 to industrialize pilot lines. This mirrors how the US continues to leverage the CHIPS and Science Act for quantum-adjacent manufacturing. The objective is to ensure that specialized tools of production—from cryogenic systems to specialized photonics—remain under trusted domestic or allied control.
This coordination extends to workforce strategy, with clear talent synergy emerging across the UK, US, and EU. The UK is actively targeting a thousand additional postgraduate researchers, while the EU’s “Choose Europe for Science” initiative and the US National Q-12 Education Partnership work to bridge the gap between academic expertise and industrial readiness. Skilled experts are now treated as a protected strategic resource, cultivated with the same rigor as hardware development.
Furthermore, hardware uncertainty has led to a strategic shift toward technology agnosticism. National infrastructure projects are now deploying multi-platform testbeds to ensure software layers remain viable across technologies. The UK’s NQCC has commissioned both photonic and trapped-ion systems, while in the US, the Department of Energy’s $625 million renewal for National QIS Research Centers allows labs like Fermilab (SQMS) and Argonne (Q-NEXT) to prioritize qualitative benchmarks. The focus is no longer on raw qubit counts, but on the fidelity, gate speed, and interconnect latency required for practical utility.
National security has also transitioned from a theoretical concern to an operational mandate. Policy leaders are enforcing active defense through modernized cryptographic standards. In the US, the NSA has accelerated the transition to the Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite 2.0 (CNSA 2.0), which mandates specific lattice-based algorithms for national security systems. The UK’s NCSC is mirroring this rigor with strict 2033 preparedness targets, reflecting a realization that critical infrastructure must be hardened today against future decryption risks.
Finally, we are witnessing the rise of deep bilateralism over traditional multilateralism. Execution is now happening through specialized agreements between trusted allies—such as those between the US and Finland or the UK and Canada—allowing for accelerated IP sharing and supply chain integration. This coordinated effort is effectively creating a resilient framework for Western quantum leadership built on security and shared technical standards.
January 4, 2026
