The Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) has inaugurated the Quantum Nanofabrication Area within the Micro and Nanofabrication Clean Room at the Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM). Representing Spain’s largest cleanroom research infrastructure for quantum device prototyping, the upgraded facility integrates nanoscale fabrication and metrology toolsets designed to transition pre-production quantum hardware into industrial pilot lines.

The facility upgrade was funded through an investment exceeding €6 million ($6.88M USD) sourced from Spain’s PERTE Chip program (funded via NextGenerationEU) and the Complementary Plan for Quantum Communications under CSIC’s Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform on Quantum Technologies (QTEP+). Technological capabilities added to the cleanroom include an EBPG 5150Plus electron-beam lithography system, combined scanning electron microscopy and electron-beam lithography (SEM/EBL) instruments, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) systems. The suite supports nanometer-scale patterning and characterization for quantum processing units (QPUs), photonic integrated circuits, and quantum key distribution (QKD) components.

[ IMB-CNM Quantum Nanofabrication Infrastructure Profile ]
Capital Allocation & GovernanceCleanroom Toolset & EquipmentStrategic R&D Deliverables
• >€6 Million Total Investment
• PERTE Chip / NextGenEU Funding
• Governed by CSIC & MICIU
• EBPG 5150Plus E-Beam Lithography
• High-Resolution SEM/EBL Systems
• Nanoscale AFM Metrology Station
• Quantum Processor (QPU) Prototyping
• Secure QKD Photonics & Nanodevices
• National ICTS Cleanroom Access (Micronanofabs)

The cleanroom expansion forms part of CSIC’s broader national strategy, anchored by the newly established QuARC-CSIC (Quantum Advanced Research Center) to consolidate 36 research groups across 21 institutes. QuARC-CSIC advances research across four pillars: quantum computing/simulation, communications, sensing/metrology, and information theory. To complement hardware fabrication, QuARC’s algorithmic initiatives include hardware-algorithm co-design for fermionic quantum simulation, recently backed by a €1.5 million ($1.7 million USD) European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant to build co-designed atomic quantum simulators for many-body physics.

Review the official press release via IMB-CNM CSIC here, explore national research programs at the QuARC-CSIC Portal here, and examine our prior coverage of Spain’s €9.75 Million PERTE Chip Investment in Nu Quantum here.

September 16, 2026