India has declared its intent to become a global quantum leader through the $750 million National Quantum Mission (NQM), aiming to accelerate innovation in computing, communications, sensing, and materials. However, two recent publications—the ITES strategy report from the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser and an analysis from Physics World—reveal gaps between ambition and execution, particularly in indigenous hardware, investment depth, and regulatory readiness.
Despite success in quantum algorithms and theoretical research, India still relies on foreign sources for critical hardware. Efforts like QpiAI’s 25-qubit superconducting computer highlight emerging capabilities, but the qubits were fabricated abroad. Challenges include low venture capital involvement, lack of sensor supply chains, and bureaucratic hurdles that hinder deep-tech startups. The ITES report calls for coordinated international engagement while pointing to weak links in domestic industry support and talent deployment—despite having over 50 educational programs in place.
The ITES report positions India’s quantum future as dependent on strategic global partnerships and targeted investment, not just in science but in commercialization, security, and supply chains. The document offers a practical directory of Indian quantum stakeholders, aiming to streamline collaboration. Meanwhile, the Physics World analysis echoes a call for urgency: without scaling both indigenous fabrication and regulatory safeguards, India may struggle to meet its leadership goals in the post-quantum era.
Read the full Physics World article here and access India’s official ITES report (PDF) here.
April 30, 2025
Leave A Comment