IQM Unveils Star Architecture: A Resonator-Centric Quantum Processor with Effective All-to-All Connectivity
Mohamed Abdel-Kareem2025-05-01T13:00:35-07:00IQM Quantum Computers has introduced a novel quantum processing unit (QPU) architecture known as IQM Star, which departs from traditional grid-based designs by using a central superconducting resonator to connect multiple qubits. This effective all-to-all connectivity enables direct, high-fidelity interactions between any pair of qubits, significantly reducing the need for noisy SWAP gates. The architecture supports more flexible quantum error correction (QEC) schemes and improves circuit execution efficiency for connectivity-intensive algorithms. In a set of three research papers, IQM demonstrates the practical advantages of Star’s architecture. These include high-fidelity error detection with logical fidelities above 96%, creation of high-quality GHZ states, [...]