QuEra, Harvard, and University of Innsbruck Demonstrate String Breaking in 2D Quantum Simulator
Mohamed Abdel-Kareem2025-06-05T12:58:38-07:00Researchers from QuEra Computing, Harvard University, and the University of Innsbruck have reported the first observation of string breaking in a programmable two-dimensional quantum simulator. The experiment, conducted on QuEra’s Aquila neutral-atom platform, is detailed in a new publication in Nature. The results demonstrate the controlled simulation of gauge-theory dynamics in two spatial dimensions—an experimental regime that pushes the limits of classical computation. The team arranged rubidium atoms in a kagome-geometry optical lattice using optical tweezers, implementing a lattice gauge theory that mimics aspects of quantum chromodynamics. By tuning laser parameters, the researchers simulated confining flux tubes between synthetic charges and [...]